Orange is a tropical to semitropical, evergreen,
small flowering
tree, growing to about 5 to 8 m tall, and bears seasonal fruits that
measure about 3 inches in diameter and weigh about 100-150 g. Oranges
are classified into two general categories, sweet and bitter, with the
former being the type most commonly consumed. Popular sweet-varieties
include Valencia,
Navel, Persian variety, and blood orange.
THESE ARE THE HEALTH BENEFITS
Orange fruit contains a
variety of
phytochemicals. Hesperetin,
naringin,
and naringenin
are flavonoids found in citrus fruits. Naringenin is found to have a
bio-active effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical
scavenger, anti-inflammatory, and immune system modulator. This
substance has also been shown to reduce oxidant injury to DNA in-vitro
studies. Total antioxidant strength (ORAC) of oranges (navel variety)
is 1819 µmol TE/100 g.
Orange fruit also contains
a very good amount
of minerals like potassium and calcium
It is also a very good
source of B-complex
vitamins such as thiamin, pyridoxine, and folates. These vitamins are
essential in the sense that body requires them from external sources to
repleni
O range fruit contains a
variety of
phytochemicals. Hesperetin,
naringin,
and naringenin
are flavonoids found in citrus fruits. Naringenin is found to have a
bio-active effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical
scavenger, anti-inflammatory, and immune system modulator
Nutrients in oranges are
plentiful and diverse.
The fruit is low in calories, contains no saturated fats or
cholesterol, but is rich in dietary fiber, pectin. Pectin, by its virtue as a bulk laxative, helps to protect the mucous membrane of the
colon by decreasing its exposure time to toxic substances as well as by
binding to cancer-causing chemicals in the colon. Pectin has also been
shown to reduce blood cholesterol levels by decreasing its
re-absorption in the colon by binding to bile acids
in the
colo
Citrus fruits, as such, have long been valued for
their wholesome nutritious and antioxidant properties. It is
scientifically established fact that citrus fruits, especially oranges, by
virtue of their abundance in vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals, have many proven
health benefits. Moreover, it is now beginning to be appreciated that
the other biologically active, non-nutrient compounds in the citrus
fruits such as phyto-chemical
antioxidants, soluble and insoluble dietary fiber helps in
cutting risk for cancers, chronic diseases like arthritis, obesity, and
coronary heart diseases.
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